{ "dataset_name": "UL 325 Gate Safety Requirements: Standard, Code Edition, Authority, and Tucson-Area Crosswalk", "dataset_version": "2026-07-25", "creator": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "verified_through": "2026-07-25", "record_count": 131, "publishable_record_count": 123, "held_record_count": 8, "scope": "National UL 325 and ASTM F2200 publisher/code edition crosswalk, federal and state proposal history, and Arizona/Tucson-area adoption evidence.", "tier_legend": { "★": "Read directly in the named issuing record, publisher record, adopting document, or public technical sheet. Authorized UL table reproductions are identified where used.", "●": "Official manufacturer or NRTL implementation/transition record; not represented as a statute, code-adoption date, or substitute for the full standard.", "—": "Claim deliberately withheld pending full-standard, product-specific, site-specific, or AHJ verification." }, "records": [ { "record_id": "KEY-001", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The publisher-current UL 325 record was revised September 15, 2025, while the 2024 IBC incorporates UL 325-2017 with revisions through February 2020.", "authority": "UL Standards & Engagement / International Code Council", "authority_type": "standards publisher and model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "Edition 7, revised 2025-09-15", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-2017 through 2020-02", "code_section": "2024 IBC §§ 406.2.1 and 3110.3", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "The February 2020 reference does not identify a day; the difference is therefore stated as more than five and a half years.", "claim_class": "editorial synthesis of primary sources", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-002", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The 2024 IBC references ASTM F2200-17, while ASTM lists F2200-24 as active and last updated June 26, 2024.", "authority": "ASTM International / International Code Council", "authority_type": "standards publisher and model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "F2200-24", "code_incorporated_edition": "F2200-17", "code_section": "2024 IBC § 3110.2", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "ASTM International, ASTM F2200-24", "source_url": "https://store.astm.org/f2200-24.html", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "editorial synthesis of primary sources", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-003", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s January 2025 public summary, which reproduces UL 325 Tables 32.1 and 32.2 with permission, states that at least two independent entrapment-protection means are required for each entrapment zone and that the same device type may not serve as both means.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 § 32.1.1 and Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The summary predates the September 2025 UL revision.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-004", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The January 2025 DASMA summary states that the operator may operate normally only after the minimum acceptable entrapment-protection means are installed and enabled.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 § 32.1.1(b) and Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-005", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "External entrapment-protection devices are monitored during each opening and closing cycle; a qualifying fault restricts the protected direction to constant-pressure control or manual movement.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 § 32", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-006", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s history places the two-level entrapment-protection revision in March 2000, while manufacturer notices place the monitored-external-device manufacturing boundary at January 12, 2016.", "authority": "DASMA and operator manufacturers", "authority_type": "industry history and implementation notices", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "January 12 and “after January 11” describe the same boundary.", "claim_class": "editorial synthesis of official industry records", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-007", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "Horizontal bifold gates appear in the January 2025 DASMA entrapment tables at two opening means and two closing means; they were absent from the January 2018 tables.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "document comparison", "clause_or_section": "Tables 32.1 and 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "reproducible document comparison", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-008", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s January 2025 summary states that Class I and II slide-gate operators and vertical-lift operators may not exceed 1 ft/s when pulling 75 lb or more.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 § 32", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "This is not a universal speed limit for every gate class and type.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-009", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s current guidance places ordinary user-activation controls at least 6 ft from moving gate parts and where the user cannot reach through, over, under, or around the gate to operate them.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "current industry guidance", "clause_or_section": "DASMA TDS 356 control-location guidance", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 356, revision 12/24", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/TDS-356.pdf", "caveat": "Emergency controls accessible only to authorized personnel are described as an exception.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-010", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The federal mandatory rule at 16 CFR Part 1211 applies to automatic residential garage-door operators, not vehicular gates.", "authority": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission", "authority_type": "federal regulation", "clause_or_section": "16 CFR Part 1211", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "eCFR, 16 CFR Part 1211", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-1211", "caveat": "Other federal, state, local, listing, contractual, or civil obligations may still apply to a vehicular gate.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-011", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s model-code history states that automated vehicular-gate provisions entered the IBC and IFC in the 2009 editions.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "industry model-code history", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-012", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The 2024 IRC locates automatic vehicular-gate provisions in Appendix BH, an appendix that applies only when adopted or otherwise made applicable by the jurisdiction.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "Appendix BH", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IRC Appendix BH", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bh-automatic-vehicular-gates", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-013", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "California AB 2149 proposed a July 1, 2026 gate-inspection and code-update deadline, but the bill died in the Senate and did not create that legal deadline.", "authority": "California Legislature", "authority_type": "official legislative record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "California", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "California Legislative Information, AB 2149 status", "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2149", "caveat": "The proposal text remains useful legislative history but is not enacted law.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-014", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The introduced May 2025 text of S. 1682 included ANSI/CAN/UL 325 for operated gates; the April 2026 committee substitute removed UL 325 and retained ASTM F900-25, F1184-23e1, and F2200-24.", "authority": "U.S. Senate Commerce Committee", "authority_type": "official committee amendment", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "U.S. Senate Commerce Committee, Curtis–Klobuchar substitute for S. 1682", "source_url": "https://www.commerce.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/S.1682-Curtis-Klobuchar_Substitute-1.pdf", "caveat": "The committee advanced the bill as amended by voice vote; it was not enacted as of the verification date.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-015", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "A 2002 CPSC release reported 32 automatic-gate-related deaths since 1985, including 20 children, and nearly 25,000 injuries from 1990 through 2000.", "authority": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission", "authority_type": "federal agency release", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 2002 automatic-security-gate release", "source_url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2002/New-Safety-Standard-for-Automatic-Security-Gates-Helps-Prevent-Deaths-and-Injuries-to-Children", "caveat": "These are historical figures reported in 2002, not a current annual rate or current national total.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-016", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The three Tucson-area jurisdictions in this dataset use two IBC editions: Tucson and Pima County use the 2024 IBC, while South Tucson identifies the 2018 IBC.", "authority": "City of Tucson, Pima County, and City of South Tucson", "authority_type": "local adopting authorities", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Tucson metropolitan area, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "City of Tucson, Building Codes", "source_url": "https://www.tucsonaz.gov/Departments/Planning-Development-Services/Codes/Building-Codes", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "editorial synthesis of local adoption records", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-UL-2024IBC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IBC Chapter 35 lists UL 325-2017 with revisions through February 2020.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-2017 through 2020-02", "code_section": "406.2.1 and 3110.3", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/chapter-35-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-ASTM-2024IBC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IBC Chapter 35 lists ASTM F2200-17 for automated vehicular-gate construction.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "ASTM F2200-17", "code_section": "3110.2", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/chapter-35-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-UL-2024IFC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IFC Chapter 80 lists UL 325-2017 with revisions through February 2020 for Sections 503.5 and 503.6.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-2017 through 2020-02", "code_section": "503.5 and 503.6", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IFC Chapter 80", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IFC2024P1/chapter-80-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-ASTM-2024IFC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IFC Chapter 80 lists ASTM F2200-20 for Sections 503.5 and 503.6.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "ASTM F2200-20", "code_section": "503.5 and 503.6", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IFC Chapter 80", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IFC2024P1/chapter-80-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-UL-2024IRC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IRC Appendix BH identifies UL 325-2017 with revisions through February 2020 for automatic vehicular-gate openers.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-2017 through 2020-02", "code_section": "BH103.2", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IRC Appendix BH", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bh-automatic-vehicular-gates", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-ASTM-2024IRC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IRC Appendix BH identifies ASTM F2200-20 for automatic vehicular-gate construction.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "ASTM F2200-20", "code_section": "BH103.1", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IRC Appendix BH", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bh-automatic-vehicular-gates", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-UL-2018IBC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2018 IBC Chapter 35 lists UL 325-02 with revisions through May 2015.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-02 through 2015-05", "code_section": "406.2.1 and 3110.3", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2018 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018/chapter-35-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-ASTM-2018IBC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2018 IBC Chapter 35 lists ASTM F2200-14.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "ASTM F2200-14", "code_section": "3110.2", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2018 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018/chapter-35-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-FED-GDO", "category": "authority", "finding": "16 CFR Part 1211 is a mandatory federal rule for automatic residential garage-door operators and does not cover vehicular gates.", "authority": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission", "authority_type": "federal regulation", "clause_or_section": "16 CFR Part 1211", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "eCFR, 16 CFR Part 1211", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-1211", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-S1682", "category": "authority", "finding": "S. 1682 remained a federal legislative proposal; the committee substitute advanced April 14, 2026 but was not enacted as of July 25, 2026.", "authority": "U.S. Senate Commerce Committee", "authority_type": "federal legislative record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "U.S. Senate Commerce Committee, April 14, 2026 executive-session actions", "source_url": "https://www.commerce.senate.gov/press/rep/release/commerce-committee-advances-nine-bipartisan-bills/", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-CA-AB2149", "category": "authority", "finding": "California AB 2149 died and did not add proposed Part 5.6 to the Civil Code.", "authority": "California Legislature", "authority_type": "state legislative record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "California", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "California Legislative Information, AB 2149 status", "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2149", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-CA-OSHA", "category": "authority", "finding": "California workplace rule 8 CCR § 3324 regulates horizontal sliding gates through positive stops, qualified installation and maintenance, employee instruction, and qualified repair; it does not incorporate UL 325.", "authority": "California Department of Industrial Relations", "authority_type": "state workplace regulation", "clause_or_section": "8 CCR § 3324", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "California", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "California Department of Industrial Relations, 8 CCR § 3324", "source_url": "https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/3324.html", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-IBC", "category": "authority", "finding": "IBC automated vehicular-gate provisions have binding force where the IBC edition is adopted and applicable, subject to local amendments.", "authority": "International Code Council / adopting jurisdiction", "authority_type": "model code and local adoption", "clause_or_section": "2024 IBC § 3110", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IBC Chapter 31", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/chapter-31-special-construction", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-IFC", "category": "authority", "finding": "IFC gate provisions have binding force where adopted and applicable; security gates across fire-apparatus access roads require the fire-code official’s approval.", "authority": "International Code Council / fire authority having jurisdiction", "authority_type": "model fire code and local adoption", "clause_or_section": "2024 IFC § 503.6", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IFC Section 503.6", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/s/IFC2024P1/chapter-5-fire-service-features/IFC2024P1-Pt03-Ch05-Sec503.6", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-IRC", "category": "authority", "finding": "IRC Appendix BH applies only if the jurisdiction adopts or otherwise makes the appendix applicable.", "authority": "International Code Council / adopting jurisdiction", "authority_type": "model residential code appendix", "clause_or_section": "2024 IRC Appendix BH", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, adoptable IRC appendices explanation", "source_url": "https://www.iccsafe.org/building-safety-journal/bsj-technical/adoptable-appendices-in-the-international-residential-code-for-cob-construction-and-tiny-houses/", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-AZ", "category": "authority", "finding": "Arizona law authorizes qualifying counties to adopt building and related codes; fire-code authority can depend on whether a fire district has adopted a nationally recognized fire code.", "authority": "Arizona Legislature", "authority_type": "state statute", "clause_or_section": "A.R.S. § 11-861", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Arizona Revised Statutes § 11-861", "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/11/00861.htm", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-01", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Provide or be supplied with at least two independent entrapment-protection means for each entrapment zone.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32.1.1(a); Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The January 2025 public summary predates the September 2025 revision.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-02", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Permit normal operation only after the minimum acceptable entrapment-protection means are installed and enabled.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32.1.1(b); Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-03", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Meet the minimum device quantities stated for the applicable vehicular-gate type.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-04", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Do not use the same device type as both required means for one entrapment zone.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "Table 32.1 note", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "A single device may cover both opening and closing directions when the stated requirement is otherwise met.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-05", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Monitor all external entrapment-protection means.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-06", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Verify the presence of each external device at least once during every opening cycle and every closing cycle.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-07", "category": "requirement", "finding": "On a qualifying device or communication fault, restrict the protected direction to constant-pressure operation or manual movement.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "Product instructions control the exact fault behavior.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-08", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Do not make a field modification that bypasses, interferes with, or defeats the monitoring function.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "No bypass methods are published on the research page.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-09", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Begin reversing within two seconds after sensing an obstruction.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-10", "category": "requirement", "finding": "After first contact, reverse and travel at least two inches.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-11", "category": "requirement", "finding": "After a second sequential obstruction detected by a Type A device, stop without reversing, sound the entrapment alarm, and remain stopped until the intended hardwired input is received.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry 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"source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-13", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Disable timer-to-close after a stop or reversal caused by a Type A or B2 device until reset.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-14", "category": "requirement", "finding": "For Class I and II slide operators and vertical-lift operators, do not exceed 1 ft/s when pulling 75 lb or more.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "Not a universal speed limit for every gate type and class.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-15", "category": "requirement", "finding": "When Type C protection is used on a swing gate, limit force at the stated leading-edge test point to 40 lb two seconds after startup.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§§ 32.1.21 and 32.2.1.1(b)", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The complete test conditions remain in the standard and product documentation.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-16", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Display at least two warning signs in the gate area and follow the specified format, content, placement, and visibility requirements.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-17", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Place ordinary user-activation controls at least six feet from moving gate parts and prevent reach-through operation.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "DASMA TDS 356 control-location guidance", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "Emergency controls available only to authorized personnel are described as an exception.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-18", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Identify compatible external sensors by brand and model for the operator.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "Compatibility must be checked for the exact operator and current instructions.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-19", "category": "requirement", "finding": "In DASMA’s January 2025 vehicular-gate summary, use vehicular operators on vehicular gates and provide separate pedestrian access where pedestrian access is likely.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "January 2025 vehicular-gate summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "UL’s September 2025 revision includes publicly listed pedestrian-gate and pedestrian-operator topics, so this row is not a complete statement of the later revision.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-20", "category": "requirement", "finding": "For Type D continuous-pressure control, maintain full view of the moving gate, place the required placard by the control, connect no other activation device, and do not employ automatic closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§§ 32.1.22–32.1.23", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TYPE-A", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type A is an inherent entrapment-protection system.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TYPE-B1", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type B1 is a non-contact sensor, such as a photoelectric sensor or equivalent.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TYPE-B2", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type B2 is a contact sensor, such as an edge device or equivalent.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TYPE-C", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type C is inherent force limiting, an inherent adjustable clutch, or an inherent pressure-relief device; it appears in the swing and barrier-arm category, not the slide/lift/pivot/bifold category.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TYPE-D", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type D is an actuating device requiring continuous pressure to maintain gate movement.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "QTY-SLIDE", "category": "minimum_quantity", "finding": "Horizontal slide gate: minimum two means opening and two closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "QTY-SWING", "category": "minimum_quantity", "finding": "Horizontal swing gate: minimum two means opening and two closing, except one means may be used in a direction with no entrapment zone while the other direction still requires two.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "QTY-PIVOT", "category": "minimum_quantity", "finding": "Vertical-pivot gate: minimum two means opening and two closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "QTY-LIFT", "category": "minimum_quantity", "finding": "Vertical-lift gate: minimum one means opening and two closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "QTY-BIFOLD", "category": "minimum_quantity", "finding": "Horizontal-bifold gate: minimum two means opening and two closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "CLASS-I", "category": "usage_class", "finding": "Class I covers a vehicular gate operator or system for garages or parking areas associated with a residence of one to four single families.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 usage classifications", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "CLASS-II", "category": "usage_class", "finding": "Class II covers commercial or general-public-serving locations, including multifamily housing of five or more units, hotels, garages, and retail locations.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 usage classifications", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "CLASS-III", "category": "usage_class", "finding": "Class III covers industrial locations not accessible by or intended to serve the general public.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 usage classifications", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "CLASS-IV", "category": "usage_class", "finding": "Class IV covers guarded industrial or restricted-access locations where unauthorized access is prevented through security supervision.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 usage classifications", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-1973", "category": "timeline", "finding": "1973: The first edition of UL 325 was published; DASMA describes it as focused on garage-door operation and containing no gate provisions.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-EARLY90", "category": "timeline", "finding": "Early 1990s: DASMA members in the gate-operator industry initiated inclusion of vehicular-gate-operator provisions in UL 325.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-1990ACT", "category": "timeline", "finding": "November 16, 1990: Federal legislation made specified UL 325 entrapment provisions mandatory for automatic residential garage-door openers, with staged 1991 and 1993 dates.", "authority": "eCFR", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "eCFR, 16 CFR Part 1211", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-1211", "caveat": "Vehicular gates are outside Part 1211.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-1992", "category": "timeline", "finding": "December 21, 1992: CPSC’s Part 1211 final-rule source was published; the codified standard applies to residential garage-door operators manufactured on or after January 1, 1993.", "authority": "eCFR", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "eCFR, 16 CFR Part 1211", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-1211", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-LATE90", "category": "timeline", "finding": "Late 1990s: DASMA reports substantial UL 325 gate-related revision work after CPSC collected gate-incident data.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2000", "category": "timeline", "finding": "March 2000: DASMA reports an effective UL 325 revision requiring two levels of entrapment protection functioning in opening and closing directions.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2002", "category": "timeline", "finding": "2002: ASTM F2200 was first published.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2009", "category": "timeline", "finding": "2009: Automated vehicular-gate provisions first appeared in the IBC and IFC model codes.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2012", "category": "timeline", "finding": "2012: The IRC added its automatic-vehicular-gate appendix and the IPMC updated gate-maintenance language.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "Appendix lettering changed in later IRC editions.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2016MON", "category": "timeline", "finding": "January 12, 2016: Official manufacturer notices place the monitored-external-device boundary at January 12, 2016, equivalently expressed as applying to operators manufactured after January 11.", "authority": "LiftMaster", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "LiftMaster, The New UL 325 Standards", "source_url": "https://www.liftmaster.com/builder-knowledge-center/UL-guidelines", "caveat": "Implementation evidence comes from manufacturer notices, not a publicly retrieved UL bulletin.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2016FR", "category": "timeline", "finding": "April 7, 2016: CPSC published an update to the residential garage-door-operator rule.", "authority": "Federal Register", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Federal Register, Safety Standard for Automatic Residential Garage Door Operators, April 7, 2016", "source_url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/04/07/2016-07846/safety-standard-for-automatic-residential-garage-door-operators", "caveat": "This federal rule does not cover vehicular gates.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2017", "category": "timeline", "finding": "May 19, 2017: UL published the seventh edition and described ANSI/CAN/UL 325 as a binational United States–Canada standard.", "authority": "UL Solutions", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Solutions, New US & Canada Binational Standard Published", "source_url": "https://www.ul.com/news/new-us-canada-binational-standard-published-door-and-gate-operators-and-systems", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2018CEC", "category": "timeline", "finding": "2018: UL reported that the 2018 Canadian Electrical Code added ANSI/CAN/UL 325 to its referenced standards.", "authority": "UL Solutions", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Solutions, New US & Canada Binational Standard Published", "source_url": "https://www.ul.com/news/new-us-canada-binational-standard-published-door-and-gate-operators-and-systems", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2018FRPUB", "category": "timeline", "finding": "July 13, 2018: CPSC published a direct final rule updating Part 1211 for the seventh edition.", "authority": "Federal Register", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Federal Register, Safety Standard for Automatic Residential Garage Door Operators, July 13, 2018", "source_url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/07/13/2018-14936/safety-standard-for-automatic-residential-garage-door-operators", "caveat": "Garage-door operators only.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2018TABLES", "category": "timeline", "finding": "August 1, 2018: The 2018 DASMA sheet labeled UL 325 Tables 32.1 and 32.2 effective on this date.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 01/18", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/pubs/TechDataSheets/OperatorElectronics/TDS353.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2018FREFF", "category": "timeline", "finding": "September 11, 2018: The 2018 CPSC direct final rule stated this effective date, absent significant adverse comment.", "authority": "Federal Register", "authority_type": "dated source 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"source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product and revision record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2020", "category": "timeline", "finding": "February 28, 2020: UL lists a seventh-edition revision; the 2024 I-Codes reference the 2017 edition with revisions through February 2020.", "authority": "UL Standards & Engagement", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product and revision record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "The ICC entry identifies only the month, not the exact revision day.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2023", "category": "timeline", "finding": "February 21, 2023: UL lists another seventh-edition revision.", "authority": "UL Standards & Engagement", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product and revision record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2024CPSC", "category": "timeline", "finding": "May 13, 2024: CPSC’s 2024 direct final rule took effect for the federal residential garage-door-operator standard.", "authority": "Federal Register", "authority_type": "dated source 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"verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "ASTM International, ASTM F2200-24", "source_url": "https://store.astm.org/f2200-24.html", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2024DASMA", "category": "timeline", "finding": "June 2024: DASMA revised TDS 353.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The January 2025 file carries revision history 1/25, 6/24, 1/18, and 7/01.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2025DASMA", "category": "timeline", "finding": "January 2025: DASMA revised TDS 353 again, including horizontal-bifold rows in the reproduced entrapment tables.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2025UL", "category": "timeline", "finding": "September 15, 2025: UL published the most recent listed seventh-edition revision and records ANSI and SCC approval on the same date.", "authority": "UL Standards & Engagement", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2026INTERTEK", "category": "timeline", "finding": "March 18, 2026: Intertek issued its Standards Update Notice for the September 2025 UL revision.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "Intertek transition notice, not a statutory or local-code effective date.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2027INTERTEK", "category": "timeline", "finding": "September 15, 2027: Intertek identifies this as its certification-report transition deadline for the September 2025 revision.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "Not a universal legal deadline or automatic retrofit date.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "MON-2016-LM", "category": "monitoring_boundary", "finding": "LiftMaster states that the revised UL 325 requirements took effect January 12, 2016.", "authority": "LiftMaster", "authority_type": "operator manufacturer implementation notice", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "LiftMaster, The New UL 325 Standards", "source_url": "https://www.liftmaster.com/builder-knowledge-center/UL-guidelines", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "MON-2016-HY", "category": "monitoring_boundary", "finding": "Nice | HySecurity states that monitored external devices are required for operators manufactured after January 11, 2016.", "authority": "Nice | HySecurity", "authority_type": "operator manufacturer implementation notice", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Nice | HySecurity, UL 325 Gate Safety Requirements", "source_url": "https://support.hysecurity.com/hc/en-us/articles/1500000980282-UL-325-Gate-Safety-Requirements", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "MON-2016-AP", "category": "monitoring_boundary", "finding": "Apollo Gate Openers states that the requirement applies to operators manufactured after January 11, 2016.", "authority": "Apollo Gate Openers", "authority_type": "operator manufacturer implementation notice", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Apollo Gate Openers, UL 325 FAQ", "source_url": "https://apollogateopeners.com/store/pdf/ul325-faq.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-01", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Document title: “Gate Operators and the ANSI/UL 325 Standard” became “Vehicular Gate Operators and the ANSI/CAN/UL 325 Standard.”", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The later title carries the binational designation.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-02", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Standard status: The 2018 sheet names ANSI status; the 2025 sheet names ANSI and CAN status and the National Standard of Canada designation.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The public summary now states the binational status explicitly.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-03", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Entrapment wording: DASMA’s summary wording changed from “object” to “person.”", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "This comparison does not establish that the paid standard’s clause text changed.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-04", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Table 32.1 categories: Horizontal bifold was added to the slide/lift/pivot category.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The reproduced table now covers another gate category.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-05", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Table 32.2 rows: Horizontal bifold was added at two opening means and two closing means.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The current public table contains a fifth gate-type row.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-06", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Gate-type list: Bifold was added to the narrative list of principal gate types.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The later summary expands the list.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-07", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Effective-date notes: The 2018 table captions stated August 1, 2018 effective dates; the 2025 sheet removes those notes.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The transition date had passed.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-08", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Fault-rate sentence: The 2018 sheet included a six-failures-per-million-hours sentence and a “115 years” comparison; the 2025 sheet omits it.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The 115-year formulation should not be presented as a current DASMA gate-summary statement.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-09", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Control setback wording: “As far from the gate as possible, and at least six feet” became a direct “must be at least six feet” statement.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The six-foot floor remains in the later summary.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-10", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Pedestrian wording: “Separate entrance for pedestrian access” became “separate pedestrian access.”", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The later wording does not require describing the access as a second gate.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-11", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Permission line: “Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.” became “UL Solutions.”", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The permission attribution reflects the current UL organization name.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-12", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Testing laboratories: Three laboratories named in 2018 were replaced by a pointer to OSHA’s maintained NRTL list.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The later sheet avoids a static laboratory list.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-13", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Safety-purpose wording: “Safety of the general public” became “protection against risk of injury to persons.”", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The later public summary uses different terminology.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-14", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Companion resources: The 2025 sheet adds TDS 352, TDS 373, and the gate-system safety brochure to its companion-resource list.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The public resource set expanded.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-TUC-IBC", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Tucson Code § 6-34 adopts the 2024 IBC with local amendments; the code page identifies January 1, 2026 as the effective date.", "authority": "City of Tucson", "authority_type": "municipal code", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "Tucson Code § 6-34", "geography": "Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Tucson Code § 6-34", "source_url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/tucson/latest/tucson_az/0-0-0-4137", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-TUC-TRANS", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Tucson’s current code page states that 2023/2024 codes became effective January 1, 2026 and that all applications and related submittals received on or after July 1, 2026 must comply with the adopted 2024 codes.", "authority": "City of Tucson Planning and Development Services", "authority_type": "municipal permitting authority", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "City of Tucson, Building Codes", "source_url": "https://www.tucsonaz.gov/Departments/Planning-Development-Services/Codes/Building-Codes", "caveat": "The page provides a transition rule for applications received before July 1, 2026.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-TUC-IFC", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Tucson Code § 13-3 adopts the 2024 IFC with local amendments.", "authority": "City of Tucson", "authority_type": "municipal code", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "Tucson Code § 13-3", "geography": "Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Tucson Code § 13-3", "source_url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/tucson/latest/tucson_az/0-0-0-10495", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-TUC-BH", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Tucson’s published 2024 IRC amendment list adopts appendices BB, BF, BI, BJ, BK, BM, NB, and NE; Appendix BH is not listed.", "authority": "City of Tucson", "authority_type": "municipal amendment document", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "City of Tucson, 2024 IRC amendments", "source_url": "https://www.tucsonaz.gov/files/sharedassets/public/v/1/pdsd/documents/building-code/2024-international-residential-code-amendments.pdf", "caveat": "This is an omission finding, not a blanket exemption from other applicable requirements.", "claim_class": "editorial conclusion from primary adoption document", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-PIMA-IBC", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Pima County Code § 15.04.020 adopts the 2024 IBC and 2024 IRC through Ordinance 2025-15; the county states the 2024 code package became effective January 1, 2026.", "authority": "Pima County", "authority_type": "county code", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "Pima County Code § 15.04.020", "geography": "Pima County, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Pima County Code § 15.04.020", "source_url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/pimacounty/latest/pimacounty_az/0-0-0-9332", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-PIMA-BH", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Pima County’s published 2024 IRC amendments adopt appendices BB, BF, BI, BJ, BK, BM, NB, and NE; Appendix BH is not listed.", "authority": "Pima County", "authority_type": "county amendment document", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Pima County, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Pima County, 2024 IRC amendments, Ordinance 2025-15 Exhibit B", "source_url": "https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/az-pimacounty/2f62bbcc-b366-416d-b40e-848de7a0e479?cache=1800", "caveat": "This is an omission finding, not a blanket exemption.", "claim_class": "editorial conclusion from primary adoption document", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-PIMA-FIRE", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Pima County’s 2024 IBC amendments assign fire-code enforcement to the fire jurisdiction having authority or designated responding fire department.", "authority": "Pima County", "authority_type": "county amendment document", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "Amended IBC § 101.4.5", "geography": "Pima County, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Pima County, 2024 IBC amendments, Ordinance 2025-15 Exhibit A", "source_url": "https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/az-pimacounty/8b2c2af3-18bd-409b-9d56-48c08d977bb4?cache=1800", "caveat": "The parcel’s actual fire authority must be identified.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-SOUTH", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "South Tucson’s official materials identify the 2018 IBC under Ordinance 25-01.", "authority": "City of South Tucson", "authority_type": "municipal ordinance", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "South Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "City of South Tucson, Ordinance 25-01", "source_url": "https://www.southtucsonaz.gov/media/10481", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-SOUTH-UL", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Through the unamended 2018 IBC referenced-standards table, the South Tucson 2018 IBC layer points to UL 325-02 with revisions through May 2015 and ASTM F2200-14.", "authority": "International Code Council / City of South Tucson", "authority_type": "model-code edition applied through local adoption", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-02 through 2015-05; ASTM F2200-14", "code_section": "2018 IBC §§ 406.2.1, 3110.2, 3110.3", "geography": "South Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2018 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018/chapter-35-referenced-standards", "caveat": "Local amendments and project scope still require review.", "claim_class": "editorial synthesis of adoption and model-code records", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "NRTL-01", "category": "nrtl_transition", "finding": "Intertek’s March 18, 2026 notice identifies September 15, 2027 as its certification-report transition deadline for the September 2025 UL 325 revision.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "NRTL standards update notice", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "Not a universal code, statute, or retrofit deadline.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "NRTL-02", "category": "nrtl_transition", "finding": "Intertek’s notice describes a 1 ft/s limit for specified Class I and II horizontal-slide and vertical-lift tests under stated load and supply conditions.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "NRTL standards update notice", "clause_or_section": "Notice discussion of § 32.3.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "Do not generalize beyond the listed classes, gate types, and test conditions.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "NRTL-03", "category": "nrtl_transition", "finding": "Intertek’s notice describes a 1 ft/s limit during the last 16 inches of closing travel for specified Class I and II horizontal-bifold tests.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "NRTL standards update notice", "clause_or_section": "Notice discussion of § 32.3.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "Carry the travel-segment and test-condition qualifiers.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "NRTL-04", "category": "nrtl_transition", "finding": "Intertek’s notice describes class-specific manual-operation provisions.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "NRTL standards update notice", "clause_or_section": "Notice discussion of § 32.3.3", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "Exact release design remains product-specific.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "NRTL-05", "category": "nrtl_transition", "finding": "Intertek’s notice describes at least two warning placards arranged so at least one is visible from each side of the gate.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "NRTL standards update notice", "clause_or_section": "Notice discussion of §§ 60.8.4 and 62.1.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "The notice does not replace the full marking requirements or product instructions.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "HOLD-01", "category": "withheld_claim", "finding": "Exact number and geometry of entrapment zones at a particular gate.", "authority": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "authority_type": "verification hold", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States; Arizona; Tucson metropolitan area", "verification_tier": "—", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "Requires the physical gate, travel path, adjacent structures, listed operator instructions, compatible-device list, and AHJ review.", "claim_class": "project-specific or full-standard verification required", "publish_status": "Hold — do not publish as a universal claim" }, { "record_id": "HOLD-02", "category": "withheld_claim", "finding": "A universal sensor type, count, or placement diagram for every gate.", "authority": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "authority_type": "verification hold", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States; Arizona; Tucson metropolitan area", "verification_tier": "—", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "The public sources support minimum independent means, not one layout for all sites.", "claim_class": "project-specific or full-standard verification required", "publish_status": "Hold — do not publish as a universal claim" }, { "record_id": "HOLD-03", "category": "withheld_claim", "finding": "A claim that the UL 325 clause itself changed the entrapment definition from “object” to “person.”", "authority": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "authority_type": "verification hold", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States; Arizona; Tucson metropolitan area", "verification_tier": "—", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "Only DASMA’s public-summary wording change was verified.", "claim_class": "project-specific or full-standard verification required", "publish_status": "Hold — do not publish as a universal claim" }, { "record_id": "HOLD-04", "category": "withheld_claim", "finding": "A universal retrofit trigger or deadline for every existing gate.", "authority": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "authority_type": "verification hold", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States; Arizona; Tucson metropolitan area", "verification_tier": "—", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "Depends on statute, alteration scope, adopted existing-building provisions, product changes, contract, and AHJ.", "claim_class": "project-specific or full-standard verification required", "publish_status": "Hold — do not publish as a universal claim" }, { "record_id": "HOLD-05", "category": "withheld_claim", "finding": "A universal Tucson, Pima County, or South Tucson permit requirement or fee for every gate project.", "authority": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "authority_type": "verification hold", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States; Arizona; Tucson metropolitan area", "verification_tier": "—", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "Requires parcel, work scope, electrical and structural details, and current issuing-office determination.", "claim_class": "project-specific or full-standard verification required", "publish_status": "Hold — do not publish as a universal claim" }, { "record_id": "HOLD-06", "category": "withheld_claim", "finding": "Compliance of any named operator, sensor, or operator-sensor combination.", "authority": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "authority_type": "verification hold", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States; Arizona; Tucson metropolitan area", "verification_tier": "—", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "Requires exact model numbers, current certification directory record, manual, and approved-device list.", "claim_class": "project-specific or full-standard verification required", "publish_status": "Hold — do not publish as a universal claim" }, { "record_id": "HOLD-07", "category": "withheld_claim", "finding": "A current national casualty total or annual rate based on the 2002 CPSC release.", "authority": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "authority_type": "verification hold", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States; Arizona; Tucson metropolitan area", "verification_tier": "—", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "The release is historical and should not be recast as current incidence.", "claim_class": "project-specific or full-standard verification required", "publish_status": "Hold — do not publish as a universal claim" }, { "record_id": "HOLD-08", "category": "withheld_claim", "finding": "The complete technical effect of every September 2025 UL 325 clause change.", "authority": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "authority_type": "verification hold", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States; Arizona; Tucson metropolitan area", "verification_tier": "—", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "Only the publisher’s public topic list and the qualified Intertek transition notice were used.", "claim_class": "project-specific or full-standard verification required", "publish_status": "Hold — do not publish as a universal claim" } ], "records_by_category": { "key_fact": [ { "record_id": "KEY-001", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The publisher-current UL 325 record was revised September 15, 2025, while the 2024 IBC incorporates UL 325-2017 with revisions through February 2020.", "authority": "UL Standards & Engagement / International Code Council", "authority_type": "standards publisher and model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "Edition 7, revised 2025-09-15", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-2017 through 2020-02", "code_section": "2024 IBC §§ 406.2.1 and 3110.3", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "The February 2020 reference does not identify a day; the difference is therefore stated as more than five and a half years.", "claim_class": "editorial synthesis of primary sources", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-002", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The 2024 IBC references ASTM F2200-17, while ASTM lists F2200-24 as active and last updated June 26, 2024.", "authority": "ASTM International / International Code Council", "authority_type": "standards publisher and model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "F2200-24", "code_incorporated_edition": "F2200-17", "code_section": "2024 IBC § 3110.2", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "ASTM International, ASTM F2200-24", "source_url": "https://store.astm.org/f2200-24.html", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "editorial synthesis of primary sources", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-003", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s January 2025 public summary, which reproduces UL 325 Tables 32.1 and 32.2 with permission, states that at least two independent entrapment-protection means are required for each entrapment zone and that the same device type may not serve as both means.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 § 32.1.1 and Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The summary predates the September 2025 UL revision.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-004", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The January 2025 DASMA summary states that the operator may operate normally only after the minimum acceptable entrapment-protection means are installed and enabled.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 § 32.1.1(b) and Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-005", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "External entrapment-protection devices are monitored during each opening and closing cycle; a qualifying fault restricts the protected direction to constant-pressure control or manual movement.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 § 32", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-006", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s history places the two-level entrapment-protection revision in March 2000, while manufacturer notices place the monitored-external-device manufacturing boundary at January 12, 2016.", "authority": "DASMA and operator manufacturers", "authority_type": "industry history and implementation notices", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "January 12 and “after January 11” describe the same boundary.", "claim_class": "editorial synthesis of official industry records", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-007", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "Horizontal bifold gates appear in the January 2025 DASMA entrapment tables at two opening means and two closing means; they were absent from the January 2018 tables.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "document comparison", "clause_or_section": "Tables 32.1 and 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "reproducible document comparison", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-008", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s January 2025 summary states that Class I and II slide-gate operators and vertical-lift operators may not exceed 1 ft/s when pulling 75 lb or more.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 § 32", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "This is not a universal speed limit for every gate class and type.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-009", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s current guidance places ordinary user-activation controls at least 6 ft from moving gate parts and where the user cannot reach through, over, under, or around the gate to operate them.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "current industry guidance", "clause_or_section": "DASMA TDS 356 control-location guidance", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 356, revision 12/24", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/TDS-356.pdf", "caveat": "Emergency controls accessible only to authorized personnel are described as an exception.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-010", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The federal mandatory rule at 16 CFR Part 1211 applies to automatic residential garage-door operators, not vehicular gates.", "authority": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission", "authority_type": "federal regulation", "clause_or_section": "16 CFR Part 1211", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "eCFR, 16 CFR Part 1211", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-1211", "caveat": "Other federal, state, local, listing, contractual, or civil obligations may still apply to a vehicular gate.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-011", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "DASMA’s model-code history states that automated vehicular-gate provisions entered the IBC and IFC in the 2009 editions.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "industry model-code history", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-012", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The 2024 IRC locates automatic vehicular-gate provisions in Appendix BH, an appendix that applies only when adopted or otherwise made applicable by the jurisdiction.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "Appendix BH", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IRC Appendix BH", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bh-automatic-vehicular-gates", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-013", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "California AB 2149 proposed a July 1, 2026 gate-inspection and code-update deadline, but the bill died in the Senate and did not create that legal deadline.", "authority": "California Legislature", "authority_type": "official legislative record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "California", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "California Legislative Information, AB 2149 status", "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2149", "caveat": "The proposal text remains useful legislative history but is not enacted law.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-014", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The introduced May 2025 text of S. 1682 included ANSI/CAN/UL 325 for operated gates; the April 2026 committee substitute removed UL 325 and retained ASTM F900-25, F1184-23e1, and F2200-24.", "authority": "U.S. Senate Commerce Committee", "authority_type": "official committee amendment", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "U.S. Senate Commerce Committee, Curtis–Klobuchar substitute for S. 1682", "source_url": "https://www.commerce.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/S.1682-Curtis-Klobuchar_Substitute-1.pdf", "caveat": "The committee advanced the bill as amended by voice vote; it was not enacted as of the verification date.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-015", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "A 2002 CPSC release reported 32 automatic-gate-related deaths since 1985, including 20 children, and nearly 25,000 injuries from 1990 through 2000.", "authority": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission", "authority_type": "federal agency release", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 2002 automatic-security-gate release", "source_url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2002/New-Safety-Standard-for-Automatic-Security-Gates-Helps-Prevent-Deaths-and-Injuries-to-Children", "caveat": "These are historical figures reported in 2002, not a current annual rate or current national total.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "KEY-016", "category": "key_fact", "finding": "The three Tucson-area jurisdictions in this dataset use two IBC editions: Tucson and Pima County use the 2024 IBC, while South Tucson identifies the 2018 IBC.", "authority": "City of Tucson, Pima County, and City of South Tucson", "authority_type": "local adopting authorities", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Tucson metropolitan area, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "City of Tucson, Building Codes", "source_url": "https://www.tucsonaz.gov/Departments/Planning-Development-Services/Codes/Building-Codes", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "editorial synthesis of local adoption records", "publish_status": "Publishable" } ], "edition_crosswalk": [ { "record_id": "ED-UL-2024IBC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IBC Chapter 35 lists UL 325-2017 with revisions through February 2020.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-2017 through 2020-02", "code_section": "406.2.1 and 3110.3", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/chapter-35-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-ASTM-2024IBC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IBC Chapter 35 lists ASTM F2200-17 for automated vehicular-gate construction.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "ASTM F2200-17", "code_section": "3110.2", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/chapter-35-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-UL-2024IFC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IFC Chapter 80 lists UL 325-2017 with revisions through February 2020 for Sections 503.5 and 503.6.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-2017 through 2020-02", "code_section": "503.5 and 503.6", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IFC Chapter 80", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IFC2024P1/chapter-80-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-ASTM-2024IFC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IFC Chapter 80 lists ASTM F2200-20 for Sections 503.5 and 503.6.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "ASTM F2200-20", "code_section": "503.5 and 503.6", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IFC Chapter 80", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IFC2024P1/chapter-80-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-UL-2024IRC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IRC Appendix BH identifies UL 325-2017 with revisions through February 2020 for automatic vehicular-gate openers.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-2017 through 2020-02", "code_section": "BH103.2", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IRC Appendix BH", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bh-automatic-vehicular-gates", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-ASTM-2024IRC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2024 IRC Appendix BH identifies ASTM F2200-20 for automatic vehicular-gate construction.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "ASTM F2200-20", "code_section": "BH103.1", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IRC Appendix BH", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bh-automatic-vehicular-gates", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-UL-2018IBC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2018 IBC Chapter 35 lists UL 325-02 with revisions through May 2015.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-02 through 2015-05", "code_section": "406.2.1 and 3110.3", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2018 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018/chapter-35-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "ED-ASTM-2018IBC", "category": "edition_crosswalk", "finding": "2018 IBC Chapter 35 lists ASTM F2200-14.", "authority": "International Code Council", "authority_type": "model-code publisher", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "ASTM F2200-14", "code_section": "3110.2", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2018 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018/chapter-35-referenced-standards", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" } ], "authority": [ { "record_id": "AUTH-FED-GDO", "category": "authority", "finding": "16 CFR Part 1211 is a mandatory federal rule for automatic residential garage-door operators and does not cover vehicular gates.", "authority": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission", "authority_type": "federal regulation", "clause_or_section": "16 CFR Part 1211", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "eCFR, 16 CFR Part 1211", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-1211", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-S1682", "category": "authority", "finding": "S. 1682 remained a federal legislative proposal; the committee substitute advanced April 14, 2026 but was not enacted as of July 25, 2026.", "authority": "U.S. Senate Commerce Committee", "authority_type": "federal legislative record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "U.S. Senate Commerce Committee, April 14, 2026 executive-session actions", "source_url": "https://www.commerce.senate.gov/press/rep/release/commerce-committee-advances-nine-bipartisan-bills/", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-CA-AB2149", "category": "authority", "finding": "California AB 2149 died and did not add proposed Part 5.6 to the Civil Code.", "authority": "California Legislature", "authority_type": "state legislative record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "California", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "California Legislative Information, AB 2149 status", "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2149", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-CA-OSHA", "category": "authority", "finding": "California workplace rule 8 CCR § 3324 regulates horizontal sliding gates through positive stops, qualified installation and maintenance, employee instruction, and qualified repair; it does not incorporate UL 325.", "authority": "California Department of Industrial Relations", "authority_type": "state workplace regulation", "clause_or_section": "8 CCR § 3324", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "California", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "California Department of Industrial Relations, 8 CCR § 3324", "source_url": "https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/3324.html", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-IBC", "category": "authority", "finding": "IBC automated vehicular-gate provisions have binding force where the IBC edition is adopted and applicable, subject to local amendments.", "authority": "International Code Council / adopting jurisdiction", "authority_type": "model code and local adoption", "clause_or_section": "2024 IBC § 3110", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2024 IBC Chapter 31", "source_url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/chapter-31-special-construction", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-IFC", "category": "authority", "finding": "IFC gate provisions have binding force where adopted and applicable; security gates across fire-apparatus access roads require the fire-code official’s approval.", "authority": "International Code Council / fire authority having jurisdiction", "authority_type": "model fire code and local adoption", "clause_or_section": "2024 IFC § 503.6", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": 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"https://www.iccsafe.org/building-safety-journal/bsj-technical/adoptable-appendices-in-the-international-residential-code-for-cob-construction-and-tiny-houses/", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "AUTH-AZ", "category": "authority", "finding": "Arizona law authorizes qualifying counties to adopt building and related codes; fire-code authority can depend on whether a fire district has adopted a nationally recognized fire code.", "authority": "Arizona Legislature", "authority_type": "state statute", "clause_or_section": "A.R.S. § 11-861", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Arizona Revised Statutes § 11-861", "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/11/00861.htm", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" } ], "requirement": [ { "record_id": "REQ-01", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Provide or be supplied with at least two independent entrapment-protection means for each entrapment zone.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32.1.1(a); Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The January 2025 public summary predates the September 2025 revision.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-02", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Permit normal operation only after the minimum acceptable entrapment-protection means are installed and enabled.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": 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"requirement", "finding": "Monitor all external entrapment-protection means.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-06", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Verify the presence of each external device at least once during every opening cycle and every closing cycle.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United 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"After a second sequential obstruction detected by a Type B1 or B2 device, stop; reversal is permitted.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-13", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Disable timer-to-close after a stop or reversal caused by a Type A or B2 device until reset.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-14", "category": "requirement", "finding": "For Class I and II slide operators and vertical-lift operators, do not exceed 1 ft/s when pulling 75 lb or more.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "Not a universal speed limit for every gate type and class.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-15", "category": "requirement", "finding": "When Type C protection is used on a swing gate, limit force at the stated leading-edge test point to 40 lb two seconds after startup.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§§ 32.1.21 and 32.2.1.1(b)", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The complete test conditions remain in the standard and product documentation.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-16", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Display at least two warning 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"code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "Emergency controls available only to authorized personnel are described as an exception.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-18", "category": "requirement", "finding": "Identify compatible external sensors by brand and model for the operator.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§ 32 summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "Compatibility must be checked for the exact operator and current instructions.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-19", "category": "requirement", "finding": "In DASMA’s January 2025 vehicular-gate summary, use vehicular operators on vehicular gates and provide separate pedestrian access where pedestrian access is likely.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "January 2025 vehicular-gate summary", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "UL’s September 2025 revision includes publicly listed pedestrian-gate and pedestrian-operator topics, so this row is not a complete statement of the later revision.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "REQ-20", "category": "requirement", "finding": "For Type D continuous-pressure control, maintain full view of the moving gate, place the required placard by the control, connect no other activation device, and do not employ automatic closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "§§ 32.1.22–32.1.23", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" } ], "protection_type": [ { "record_id": "TYPE-A", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type A is an inherent entrapment-protection system.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TYPE-B1", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type B1 is a non-contact sensor, such as a photoelectric sensor or equivalent.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TYPE-B2", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type B2 is a contact sensor, such as an edge device or equivalent.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TYPE-C", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type C is inherent force limiting, an inherent adjustable clutch, or an inherent pressure-relief device; it appears in the swing and barrier-arm category, not the slide/lift/pivot/bifold category.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TYPE-D", "category": "protection_type", "finding": "Type D is an actuating device requiring continuous pressure to maintain gate movement.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" } ], "minimum_quantity": [ { "record_id": "QTY-SLIDE", "category": "minimum_quantity", "finding": "Horizontal slide gate: minimum two means opening and two closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data 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"QTY-PIVOT", "category": "minimum_quantity", "finding": "Vertical-pivot gate: minimum two means opening and two closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "QTY-LIFT", "category": "minimum_quantity", "finding": "Vertical-lift gate: minimum one means opening and two closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "QTY-BIFOLD", "category": "minimum_quantity", "finding": "Horizontal-bifold gate: minimum two means opening and two closing.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "authorized table reproduction", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 Table 32.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" } ], "usage_class": [ { "record_id": "CLASS-I", "category": "usage_class", "finding": "Class I covers a vehicular gate operator or system for garages or parking areas associated with a residence of one to four single families.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 usage classifications", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "CLASS-II", "category": "usage_class", "finding": "Class II covers commercial or general-public-serving locations, including multifamily housing of five or more units, hotels, garages, and retail locations.", "authority": "DASMA", 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"source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "CLASS-IV", "category": "usage_class", "finding": "Class IV covers guarded industrial or restricted-access locations where unauthorized access is prevented through security supervision.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "public industry technical summary", "clause_or_section": "UL 325 usage classifications", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" } ], "timeline": [ { 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"source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-1211", "caveat": "Vehicular gates are outside Part 1211.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-1992", "category": "timeline", "finding": "December 21, 1992: CPSC’s Part 1211 final-rule source was published; the codified standard applies to residential garage-door operators manufactured on or after January 1, 1993.", "authority": "eCFR", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "eCFR, 16 CFR Part 1211", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-1211", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-LATE90", "category": "timeline", "finding": "Late 1990s: DASMA reports substantial UL 325 gate-related revision work after CPSC collected gate-incident data.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383, reaffirmed 02/15/23", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/TDS383.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2000", "category": "timeline", "finding": "March 2000: DASMA reports an effective UL 325 revision requiring two levels of entrapment protection functioning in opening and closing directions.", "authority": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 383", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", 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"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/04/07/2016-07846/safety-standard-for-automatic-residential-garage-door-operators", "caveat": "This federal rule does not cover vehicular gates.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2017", "category": "timeline", "finding": "May 19, 2017: UL published the seventh edition and described ANSI/CAN/UL 325 as a binational United States–Canada standard.", "authority": "UL Solutions", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Solutions, New US & Canada Binational Standard Published", "source_url": "https://www.ul.com/news/new-us-canada-binational-standard-published-door-and-gate-operators-and-systems", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2018CEC", "category": "timeline", "finding": "2018: UL reported that the 2018 Canadian Electrical Code added ANSI/CAN/UL 325 to its referenced standards.", "authority": "UL Solutions", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Solutions, New US & Canada Binational Standard Published", "source_url": "https://www.ul.com/news/new-us-canada-binational-standard-published-door-and-gate-operators-and-systems", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2018FRPUB", "category": "timeline", "finding": "July 13, 2018: CPSC published a direct final rule updating Part 1211 for the seventh edition.", "authority": "Federal Register", "authority_type": "dated 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"verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 01/18", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/pubs/TechDataSheets/OperatorElectronics/TDS353.pdf", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2018FREFF", "category": "timeline", "finding": "September 11, 2018: The 2018 CPSC direct final rule stated this effective date, absent significant adverse comment.", "authority": "Federal Register", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Federal Register, Safety Standard for Automatic Residential Garage Door Operators, July 13, 2018", "source_url": 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"code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product and revision record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2024CPSC", "category": "timeline", "finding": "May 13, 2024: CPSC’s 2024 direct final rule took effect for the federal residential garage-door-operator standard.", "authority": "Federal Register", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Federal Register, Safety Standard for Automatic Residential Garage Door Operators, March 14, 2024", "source_url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/03/14/2024-05281/safety-standard-for-automatic-residential-garage-door-operators", "caveat": "Vehicular gates remain outside Part 1211.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2024ASTM", "category": "timeline", "finding": "June 26, 2024: ASTM lists F2200-24 as active and last updated on this date.", "authority": "ASTM International", "authority_type": "dated source record", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "ASTM International, ASTM F2200-24", "source_url": "https://store.astm.org/f2200-24.html", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "TIME-2024DASMA", "category": "timeline", "finding": "June 2024: DASMA revised TDS 353.", 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"verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The transition date had passed.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-08", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Fault-rate sentence: The 2018 sheet included a six-failures-per-million-hours sentence and a “115 years” comparison; the 2025 sheet omits it.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The 115-year formulation 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"document_diff", "finding": "Pedestrian wording: “Separate entrance for pedestrian access” became “separate pedestrian access.”", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The later wording does not require describing the access as a second gate.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-11", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Permission line: “Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.” became “UL Solutions.”", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The permission attribution reflects the current UL organization name.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-12", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Testing laboratories: Three laboratories named in 2018 were replaced by a pointer to OSHA’s maintained NRTL list.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The later sheet avoids a static laboratory list.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-13", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Safety-purpose wording: “Safety of the general public” became “protection against risk of injury to persons.”", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The later public summary uses different terminology.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "DIFF-14", "category": "document_diff", "finding": "Companion resources: The 2025 sheet adds TDS 352, TDS 373, and the gate-system safety brochure to its companion-resource list.", "authority": "DASMA", "authority_type": "reproducible comparison of public documents", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "DASMA Technical Data Sheet 353, revision 1/25", "source_url": "https://www.dasma.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/TDS353-1.pdf", "caveat": "The public resource set expanded.", "claim_class": "editorial comparison of verified documents", "publish_status": "Publishable" } ], "local_adoption": [ { "record_id": "LOCAL-TUC-IBC", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Tucson Code § 6-34 adopts the 2024 IBC with local amendments; the code page identifies January 1, 2026 as the effective date.", "authority": "City of Tucson", "authority_type": "municipal code", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "Tucson Code § 6-34", "geography": "Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Tucson Code § 6-34", "source_url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/tucson/latest/tucson_az/0-0-0-4137", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-TUC-TRANS", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Tucson’s current code page states that 2023/2024 codes became effective January 1, 2026 and that all applications and related submittals received on or after July 1, 2026 must comply with the adopted 2024 codes.", "authority": "City of Tucson Planning and Development Services", "authority_type": "municipal permitting authority", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "City of Tucson, Building Codes", "source_url": "https://www.tucsonaz.gov/Departments/Planning-Development-Services/Codes/Building-Codes", "caveat": "The page provides a transition rule for applications received before July 1, 2026.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-TUC-IFC", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Tucson Code § 13-3 adopts the 2024 IFC with local amendments.", "authority": "City of Tucson", "authority_type": "municipal code", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "Tucson Code § 13-3", "geography": "Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Tucson Code § 13-3", "source_url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/tucson/latest/tucson_az/0-0-0-10495", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-TUC-BH", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Tucson’s published 2024 IRC amendment list adopts appendices BB, BF, BI, BJ, BK, BM, NB, and NE; Appendix BH is not listed.", "authority": "City of Tucson", "authority_type": "municipal amendment document", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "City of Tucson, 2024 IRC amendments", "source_url": "https://www.tucsonaz.gov/files/sharedassets/public/v/1/pdsd/documents/building-code/2024-international-residential-code-amendments.pdf", "caveat": "This is an omission finding, not a blanket exemption from other applicable requirements.", "claim_class": "editorial conclusion from primary adoption document", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-PIMA-IBC", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Pima County Code § 15.04.020 adopts the 2024 IBC and 2024 IRC through Ordinance 2025-15; the county states the 2024 code package became effective January 1, 2026.", "authority": "Pima County", "authority_type": "county code", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "Pima County Code § 15.04.020", "geography": "Pima County, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Pima County Code § 15.04.020", "source_url": "https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/pimacounty/latest/pimacounty_az/0-0-0-9332", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-PIMA-BH", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Pima County’s published 2024 IRC amendments adopt appendices BB, BF, BI, BJ, BK, BM, NB, and NE; Appendix BH is not listed.", "authority": "Pima County", "authority_type": "county amendment document", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "Pima County, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Pima County, 2024 IRC amendments, Ordinance 2025-15 Exhibit B", "source_url": "https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/az-pimacounty/2f62bbcc-b366-416d-b40e-848de7a0e479?cache=1800", "caveat": "This is an omission finding, not a blanket exemption.", "claim_class": "editorial conclusion from primary adoption document", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-PIMA-FIRE", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Pima County’s 2024 IBC amendments assign fire-code enforcement to the fire jurisdiction having authority or designated responding fire department.", "authority": "Pima County", "authority_type": "county amendment document", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "Amended IBC § 101.4.5", "geography": "Pima County, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Pima County, 2024 IBC amendments, Ordinance 2025-15 Exhibit A", "source_url": "https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/az-pimacounty/8b2c2af3-18bd-409b-9d56-48c08d977bb4?cache=1800", "caveat": "The parcel’s actual fire authority must be identified.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-SOUTH", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "South Tucson’s official materials identify the 2018 IBC under Ordinance 25-01.", "authority": "City of South Tucson", "authority_type": "municipal ordinance", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "South Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "City of South Tucson, Ordinance 25-01", "source_url": "https://www.southtucsonaz.gov/media/10481", "caveat": "", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "LOCAL-SOUTH-UL", "category": "local_adoption", "finding": "Through the unamended 2018 IBC referenced-standards table, the South Tucson 2018 IBC layer points to UL 325-02 with revisions through May 2015 and ASTM F2200-14.", "authority": "International Code Council / City of South Tucson", "authority_type": "model-code edition applied through local adoption", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "UL 325-02 through 2015-05; ASTM F2200-14", "code_section": "2018 IBC §§ 406.2.1, 3110.2, 3110.3", "geography": "South Tucson, Arizona", "verification_tier": "★", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "International Code Council, 2018 IBC Chapter 35", "source_url": 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code, statute, or retrofit deadline.", "claim_class": "current-verification required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "NRTL-02", "category": "nrtl_transition", "finding": "Intertek’s notice describes a 1 ft/s limit for specified Class I and II horizontal-slide and vertical-lift tests under stated load and supply conditions.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "NRTL standards update notice", "clause_or_section": "Notice discussion of § 32.3.1", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "Do not generalize beyond the listed classes, gate types, and test conditions.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "NRTL-03", "category": "nrtl_transition", "finding": "Intertek’s notice describes a 1 ft/s limit during the last 16 inches of closing travel for specified Class I and II horizontal-bifold tests.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "NRTL standards update notice", "clause_or_section": "Notice discussion of § 32.3.2", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "Carry the travel-segment and test-condition qualifiers.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "NRTL-04", "category": "nrtl_transition", "finding": "Intertek’s notice describes class-specific manual-operation provisions.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "NRTL standards update notice", "clause_or_section": "Notice discussion of § 32.3.3", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States", "verification_tier": "●", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "Intertek, UL 325 Standards Update Notice, issued March 18, 2026", "source_url": "https://www.intertek.com/siteassets/resources/sun/2026/ul-325-sun-rev-9-15-2025-ed-9-15-2027.pdf", "caveat": "Exact release design remains product-specific.", "claim_class": "primary-source required", "publish_status": "Publishable" }, { "record_id": "NRTL-05", "category": "nrtl_transition", "finding": "Intertek’s notice describes at least two warning placards arranged so at least one is visible from each side of the gate.", "authority": "Intertek", "authority_type": "NRTL standards update notice", "clause_or_section": "Notice discussion of §§ 60.8.4 and 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"withheld_claim", "finding": "A current national casualty total or annual rate based on the 2002 CPSC release.", "authority": "Tucson Automatic Gate Repair Research", "authority_type": "verification hold", "clause_or_section": "", "publisher_current_edition": "", "code_incorporated_edition": "", "code_section": "", "geography": "United States; Arizona; Tucson metropolitan area", "verification_tier": "—", "verification_date": "2026-07-25", "source_name": "UL Standards & Engagement, UL 325 product record", "source_url": "https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?UniqueKey=32852", "caveat": "The release is historical and should not be recast as current incidence.", "claim_class": "project-specific or full-standard verification required", "publish_status": "Hold — do not publish as a universal claim" }, { "record_id": "HOLD-08", "category": "withheld_claim", "finding": "The complete technical effect of every September 2025 UL 325 clause change.", "authority": "Tucson Automatic 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